March/April 2008

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Making cigarettes is making profits for many tobacco outlet retailers. Wanting to recoup lost sales in branded cigarettes, as well as meet the demand for a cheaper, perhaps more “engaging” cigarette alternative, many have turned up the category volume.

Two leading retailers—Smoker Friendly and Smokers Choice—recorded steady category growth for the past five years; for 2007, they estimate RYO/MYO tobacco to have grown to 9-10 percent of their total cigarette volume.

Industry-wide, RYO/MYO cigarette tobacco and accessory sales have experienced double-digit dollar sales growth for the past five consecutive years; the most recent sales gains have been in the neighborhood of 15-20 percent for the entire category and a whopping 50 percent just on tubes alone, according to various industry sources.

Meanwhile, manufacturers have been recording impressive gains of their own. “Our sales continue to increase about 38 to 40 percent annually on our premium line, with approximately 35 percent increase on our other RYO products,” says Dean Rouse, president of M&R Holdings, Inc., DBA Farmer’s Gold RYO.

“Our Peter Stokkebye series grew 20 percent in volume last year on the heels of a growing category,” adds Erik Stokkebye, president of Villiger Stokkebye International.

Other players use words like “steady climb upwards,” “banner year,” and “skyrocket” to describe their recent sales increases in the category.

But will the novelty of RYO/MYO eventually wear off for consumers? Can retailers expect continued growth in sales?

“We really don’t see the ‘newness’ wearing off at retail at all,” says Steve Sandman, vice president of sales and marketing for Republic Tobacco, echoing the sentiment of many others in the industry. “The RYO/MYO category has continued to grow steadily as more smokers recognize the benefits of making their own cigarettes. Consumers find value in making their own cigarettes, and they like the ability to mix different blends on their own.”

“It’s 70 percent cheaper to roll your own cigarettes than to purchase machine-made ones; plus when you roll your own, you get the benefit of customization—you can choose your own paper size, shape, material, thickness, flavor, and filter, as well as blend your own tobacco,” agrees Josh Kesselman, marketing and co-director for HBI Tobacco. He believes the more smokers try it, the more they will want to be “in tune” with their own cigarette.

“They are not just a smoker, but a roller, and thus, they get more enjoyment out of each puff,” Kesselman adds. “Think of it as the person who brews his own beer; suddenly, he’s not just a drinker, but a brew master. The same goes for RYO.”

From the retail perspective, “the stores that have embraced the product have come to rely on this category as an incremental part of their entire tobacco mix, and while they may not be experiencing the same rate of growth as when they first ‘rolled out’ the category, they rely on the steady sales of RYO/MYO,” says Sandman.

In line with this, “a lot of our retailers now tell us that the RYO/MYO category has become their ‘cash cow,’” reports Rouse.

For chains like Smoker Friendly International and Smokers Choice, all brands in the category have shown outstanding margins of 30 percent or more. So the goal now is to keep the momentum rolling along as the category inevitably becomes more established.

Incorporating more quality and specialty brands is one way of accomplishing that. “The category is hot and growing, but mostly in the direction of specialty RYO products,” maintains Kesselman. “We actually saw a downturn in our sales of big, mass-market brands. Clear papers were a big hit in early 2007, but now have slowed to normal paper sales levels. The biggest increases are in niche-market brands and blunts.”

He adds that “even Philip Morris is now advertising in the genre of specialty marketing with ‘I want a cigarette that’s as unique as I am.’ Specialty brands are where the new growth is and where retailers can make the most profit.”

As with other indulgences, the category is also pointing in the direction of quality. “Every retailer owes it to his customers to carry products that cover the entire spectrum on the cost scale,” begins Rudiger Stuhlmuller, president of Gizeh of North America, Ltd. “However, there is no substitute for quality, whether it be our RYO and MYO products, or a great wine, a good meal, etc. Retailers must remember that cheap is temporary, but quality always makes a lasting impression. Not all RYO and MYO products are created equal—it just doesn’t get any better than our Silver Tip, Mascotte, and Twister products. In order to roll or make the best cigarette, you have to use quality papers, filters, machines, and, of course, tobacco.”

Farmers Gold believes freshness is tied into quality. “We do not stockpile our products, but instead, manufacture our products for sale and shipment within a 48-hour period,” says Rouse. “No other brand in the world does this. We continue to promote fresh quality to retailers so they can promote that to their customers.”

The time is also ripe for a total category reevaluation. “It’s a good idea to take a fresh look at merchandising and product selection by taking a step back and really assessing the department,” says Sandman. “The growth of RYO/MYO has evolved over a number of years, and sometimes that’s resulted in accommodating the needs of the present for a retailer, and before the store knows it the department has very little continuity.”

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Republic Tobacco spends a lot of time in stores “helping retailers develop planograms and ideas, along with providing fixtures, to help organize the department, which increases sales,” according to Sandman. “We also offer a variety of promotions to help increase customer traffic; retailers can also utilize promotional floor displays to really create some impact on the floor.”

Sampling and weekly advertising/ special offers should be a given now in the category. “This always piques customers’ interest, drawing new ones to your stores and keeping old ones coming back to see what new concepts and deals you will be offering on their next visit,” says Rouse. He advises retailers to “call your manufacturers and see if they will co-sponsor a program or special offer. At Farmer’s Gold, we listen to our retailers and always try to help them in promoting our products directly to consumers with free promotional products, etc. We always welcome the opportunity to support retailers.”

It is imperative that as the category gains traction, tobacco outlets truly establish an RYO/MYO setup and distinguish themselves from the (seriously lacking) competition in other channels.

“I believe that by the end of the year more convenience stores will embrace the category as they look to offset other tobacco declines,” says Sandman. “The tobacco outlet stores that continue to maintain and improve their RYO/MYO category will be in the best position to retain their customers and not lose them to competing channels.”


Innovation Counts

Leading RYO/MYO manufacturers are working hard to “up” their latest offerings, which includes displays and packaging, so that the value will become even more apparent to retailers and smokers. Here are a few counts of recent quality/innovation:

•Commonwealth Brands will support the introduction of its new Premier Tobaccowith a variety of display options, as well as point-of-sale signage—including in-store posters, door decals, change mats, leaflet displays and shipper/display units—and an in-store coupon promotion. 

•Republic Tobacco has redesigned its Top Starter Kits to better encourage trial of RYO/MYO among smokers, according to the company. It has also recently expanded its offerings to give RYO/MYO smokers more choice with its Gambler Light Pouch and Gambler 100mm tubes.

•HBI International sees the category trends going towards more specialty brands, so it now has more than 30 flavors in its Juicy Jays line, a thin Rice paper line called Elements, a natural unbleached line called Raw, 20 flavors of Juicy Blunts, and 15 flavors of Kingpin Blunts. It has also switched to countertop displays only (as opposed to floor displays) to better accommodate the requests of leading retailers in the category.

•Farmer’s Gold RYO products have all been boxed differently, “providing easier identification for our distributors and retailers,” according to the company. Thus, one-pound bags are now boxed at 36 bags per box and six-ounce bags are now boxed at 50 bags per box. All are also bar-coded and labeled, for easier and more convenient management of inventory control.

•Gizeh of North America, Ltd. has introduced Silver Tip Extra Tubes and Injector in order to “give the consumer an opportunity to save money by using less tobacco,” according to the company. It also affords the consumer a longer, smoother draw. With Silver Tip, Gizeh has lengthened the filter on its king size tubes.

•Continental Tobacco is a European Union based corporation that has recently decided to incorporate CT-USA for the American market. CT-USA is not being too specific, but it is promising a “patent-pending” launch at the Tobacco Plus Expo show for the category’s “Next Generation” concept. The company has stated that it will distinguish itself in the category through its “outside the box” thinking with a product and commitment to satisfy the needs of the U.S. smoking market.